/**************************************************************/
/*  tpax: a topological pax implementation                    */
/*  Copyright (C) 2020--2024  SysDeer Technologies, LLC       */
/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.TPAX.         */
/**************************************************************/

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <tpax/tpax.h>
#include <tpax/tpax_specs.h>
#include "tpax_driver_impl.h"

#ifndef ssizeof
#define ssizeof(x) (ssize_t)(sizeof(x))
#endif

static void tpax_octal_write(char * ch, ssize_t len, uint64_t val)
{
	for (--len,--len; len>=0 ; len--) {
		ch[len] = val % 8 + '0';
		val /= 8;
	}
}

static int tpax_meta_init_ustar_header_impl(
	const char *                    path,
	const struct stat *             st,
	const char *                    linkname,
	struct tpax_ustar_header *      uhdr,
	bool                            frustar)
{
	size_t		len;
	const char *	cap;
	const char *	mark;
	unsigned char *	uch;
	unsigned char *	uchcap;
	size_t		lnklen;
	size_t		stsize;
	int64_t		stmtim;
	uint32_t	chksum;
	char		typeflag;
	struct group	grp;
	struct group *	grpres;
	struct passwd	pwd;
	struct passwd *	pwdres;
	char		pwdbuf[2048];

	/* size & mtime validation */
	stsize = S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? st->st_size : 0;
	stmtim = st->st_mtim.tv_sec;

	if (stsize > 077777777777)
		return -1;

	if ((stmtim < 0) || (stmtim > 077777777777))
		return -1;

	/* linkname validation */
	if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) && !linkname)
		return -1;

	lnklen = S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)
		? strnlen(linkname,sizeof(uhdr->u_linkname) + 1)
		: 0;

	if (lnklen > sizeof(uhdr->u_linkname))
		return -1;

	/* typeflag validation */
	if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
		typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_REGFILE;
	else if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode))
		typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_SYMLINK;
	else if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
		typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_DIRFILE;
	else if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode))
		typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_CHARDEV;
	else if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode))
		typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_BLKDEV;
	else if (S_ISFIFO(st->st_mode))
		typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_FIFODEV;
	else
		return -1;

	/* cap (without the trailing slash) */
	mark = &path[strlen(path)];
	cap  = mark;

	for (--cap; (*cap == '/') && (cap > path); cap--)
		(void)0;

	cap = ((cap == path) && (path[0] == '/'))
		? mark : &cap[1];

	/* path solely consists of slash symbols? */
	if ((cap == mark) && (path[0] =='/')) {
		if ((cap - path) > (ssizeof(uhdr->u_prefix) + 1 + ssizeof(uhdr->u_name)))
			return -1;

		else if ((cap - path) <= ssizeof(uhdr->u_name))
			mark = 0;

		else
			mark -= sizeof(uhdr->u_name);

	/* path entirely fits in u_name? */
	} else if ((cap - path) <= ssizeof(uhdr->u_name)) {
		mark = 0;

	/* split between u_prefix and u_name as needed */
	} else {
		mark = cap;

		do {
			for (--mark; (mark > path) && (*mark != '/'); mark--)
				(void)0;
		} while ((mark - path) > ssizeof(uhdr->u_prefix));
	}

	/* one shot */
	memset(uhdr,0,sizeof(*uhdr));

	/* u_name, u_prefix */
	if (mark) {
		memcpy(uhdr->u_prefix,path,mark-path);
		memcpy(uhdr->u_name,&mark[1],cap - mark);
	} else {
		memcpy(uhdr->u_name,path,cap - path);
	}

	/* u_mode */
	tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_mode,ssizeof(uhdr->u_mode),st->st_mode & TPAX_USTAR_MODE_MASK);

	/* u_uid, u_gid, u_uname, u_gname */
	if (frustar) {
		tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_uid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_uid),0);
		tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_gid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_gid),0);
	} else {
		if ((uint64_t)st->st_uid <= 07777777)
			tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_uid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_uid),st->st_uid);
		else
			tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_uid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_uid),0);

		if ((uint64_t)st->st_gid <= 07777777)
			tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_gid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_gid),st->st_gid);
		else
			tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_gid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_gid),0);

		pwdres = 0;
		grpres = 0;

		getpwuid_r(
			st->st_uid,&pwd,
			pwdbuf,sizeof(pwdbuf),
			&pwdres);

		if (pwdres && pwd.pw_name)
			if ((len = strlen(pwd.pw_name)) < sizeof(uhdr->u_uname))
				memcpy(uhdr->u_uname,pwd.pw_name,len);

		getgrgid_r(
			st->st_gid,&grp,
			pwdbuf,sizeof(pwdbuf),
			&grpres);

		if (grpres && grp.gr_name)
			if ((len = strlen(grp.gr_name)) < sizeof(uhdr->u_gname))
				memcpy(uhdr->u_gname,grp.gr_name,len);
	}

	/* u_size, u_mtime */
	tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_size,ssizeof(uhdr->u_size),stsize);
	tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_mtime,ssizeof(uhdr->u_mtime),stmtim);

	/* u_typeflag */
	uhdr->u_typeflag[0] = typeflag;

	/* u_linkname */
	if (lnklen)
		memcpy(uhdr->u_linkname,linkname,lnklen);

	/* u_magic */
	uhdr->u_magic[0] = 'u';
	uhdr->u_magic[1] = 's';
	uhdr->u_magic[2] = 't';
	uhdr->u_magic[3] = 'a';
	uhdr->u_magic[4] = 'r';

	/* u_version */
	uhdr->u_version[0] = '0';
	uhdr->u_version[1] = '0';

	/* u_devmajor, u_devminor */
	tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_devmajor,ssizeof(uhdr->u_devmajor),0);
	tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_devminor,ssizeof(uhdr->u_devminor),0);

	/* u_chksum */
	uch    = (unsigned char *)uhdr->u_name;
	uchcap = (unsigned char *)uhdr->u_pad;

	for (chksum=0; uch<uchcap; uch++)
		chksum += *uch;

	chksum += sizeof(uhdr->u_chksum) * ' ';

	tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_chksum,ssizeof(uhdr->u_chksum),chksum);

	/* all done; caller may now change REGFILE to HARDLINK */
	return 0;
}

int tpax_meta_init_ustar_header(
	const char *                    path,
	const struct stat *             st,
	const char *                    linkname,
	struct tpax_ustar_header *      uhdr)
{
	return tpax_meta_init_ustar_header_impl(path,st,linkname,uhdr,false);
}

int tpax_meta_init_rustar_header(
	const char *                    path,
	const struct stat *             st,
	const char *                    linkname,
	struct tpax_ustar_header *      uhdr)
{
	return tpax_meta_init_ustar_header_impl(path,st,linkname,uhdr,true);
}