/*
* Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by J.T. Conklin.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/***********************************************************
Copyright 1990, by Alfalfa Software Incorporated, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
All Rights Reserved
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that Alfalfa's name not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
without specific, written prior permission.
ALPHALPHA DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
ALPHALPHA BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.
If you make any modifications, bugfixes or other changes to this software
we'd appreciate it if you could send a copy to us so we can keep things
up-to-date. Many thanks.
Kee Hinckley
Alfalfa Software, Inc.
267 Allston St., #3
Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
nazgul@alfalfa.com
******************************************************************/
#define _NLS_PRIVATE
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h> /* Needed for htonl() on POSIX systems */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <nl_types.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifndef NL_SETMAX
#define NL_SETMAX 255
#endif
#ifndef NL_MSGMAX
#define NL_MSGMAX 2048
#endif
struct _msgT {
long msgId;
char *str;
LIST_ENTRY(_msgT) entries;
};
struct _setT {
long setId;
LIST_HEAD(msghead, _msgT) msghead;
LIST_ENTRY(_setT) entries;
};
static LIST_HEAD(sethead, _setT) sethead = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(sethead);
static struct _setT *curSet;
static const char *curfile;
static char *curline = NULL;
static long lineno = 0;
static char *cskip(char *);
static void error(const char *);
static char *get_line(int);
static char *getmsg(int, char *, char);
static void warning(const char *, const char *);
static char *wskip(char *);
static char *xstrdup(const char *);
static void *xmalloc(size_t);
static void *xrealloc(void *, size_t);
static void MCParse(int fd);
static void MCReadCat(int fd);
static void MCWriteCat(int fd);
static void MCDelMsg(int msgId);
static void MCAddMsg(int msgId, const char *msg);
static void MCAddSet(int setId);
static void MCDelSet(int setId);
static void usage(void);
/* Define things on BSD's nl_types.h */
#define _NLS_MAGIC 0xff88ff89
struct _nls_cat_hdr {
int32_t __magic;
int32_t __nsets;
int32_t __mem;
int32_t __msg_hdr_offset;
int32_t __msg_txt_offset;
} ;
struct _nls_set_hdr {
int32_t __setno; /* set number: 0 < x <= NL_SETMAX */
int32_t __nmsgs; /* number of messages in the set */
int32_t __index; /* index of first msg_hdr in msg_hdr table */
} ;
struct _nls_msg_hdr {
int32_t __msgno; /* msg number: 0 < x <= NL_MSGMAX */
int32_t __msglen;
int32_t __offset;
} ;
#define CORRUPT "corrupt message catalog"
#define NOMEMORY "out of memory"
static void
usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s catfile [msgfile|- ...]\n", "gencat");
exit(1);
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ofd, ifd;
char *catfile = NULL;
int c;
int updatecat = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case '?':
default:
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc < 1) {
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
}
catfile = *argv++;
if ((catfile[0] == '-') && (catfile[1] == '\0')) {
ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
} else {
ofd = open(catfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
if (ofd < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST) {
if ((ofd = open(catfile, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
err(1, "Unable to open %s", catfile);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
} else {
err(1, "Unable to create new %s", catfile);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
curfile = catfile;
updatecat = 1;
MCReadCat(ofd);
if (lseek(ofd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
err(1, "Unable to seek on %s", catfile);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
}
if (argc < 2 || (((*argv)[0] == '-') && ((*argv)[1] == '\0'))) {
if (argc > 2)
usage();
/* NOTREACHED */
MCParse(STDIN_FILENO);
} else {
for (; *argv; argv++) {
if ((ifd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
err(1, "Unable to read %s", *argv);
curfile = *argv;
lineno = 0;
MCParse(ifd);
close(ifd);
}
}
if (updatecat) {
if (ftruncate(ofd, 0) != 0) {
err(1, "Unable to truncate %s", catfile);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
}
MCWriteCat(ofd);
exit(0);
}
static void
warning(const char *cptr, const char *msg)
{
if (lineno) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s on line %ld, %s\n",
"gencat", msg, lineno, curfile);
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", curline);
if (cptr) {
char *tptr;
for (tptr = curline; tptr < cptr; ++tptr)
putc(' ', stderr);
fprintf(stderr, "^\n");
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s, %s\n", "gencat", msg, curfile);
}
}
static void
error(const char *msg)
{
warning(NULL, msg);
exit(1);
}
static void *
xmalloc(size_t len)
{
void *p;
if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
errx(1, NOMEMORY);
return (p);
}
static void *
xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
if ((ptr = realloc(ptr, size)) == NULL)
errx(1, NOMEMORY);
return (ptr);
}
static char *
xstrdup(const char *str)
{
char *nstr;
if ((nstr = strdup(str)) == NULL)
errx(1, NOMEMORY);
return (nstr);
}
static char *
get_line(int fd)
{
static long curlen = BUFSIZ;
static char buf[BUFSIZ], *bptr = buf, *bend = buf;
char *cptr, *cend;
long buflen;
if (!curline) {
curline = xmalloc(curlen);
}
++lineno;
cptr = curline;
cend = curline + curlen;
for (;;) {
for (; bptr < bend && cptr < cend; ++cptr, ++bptr) {
if (*bptr == '\n') {
*cptr = '\0';
++bptr;
return (curline);
} else
*cptr = *bptr;
}
if (cptr == cend) {
cptr = curline = xrealloc(curline, curlen *= 2);
cend = curline + curlen;
}
if (bptr == bend) {
buflen = read(fd, buf, BUFSIZ);
if (buflen <= 0) {
if (cptr > curline) {
*cptr = '\0';
return (curline);
}
return (NULL);
}
bend = buf + buflen;
bptr = buf;
}
}
}
static char *
wskip(char *cptr)
{
if (!*cptr || !isspace((unsigned char) *cptr)) {
warning(cptr, "expected a space");
return (cptr);
}
while (*cptr && isspace((unsigned char) *cptr))
++cptr;
return (cptr);
}
static char *
cskip(char *cptr)
{
if (!*cptr || isspace((unsigned char) *cptr)) {
warning(cptr, "wasn't expecting a space");
return (cptr);
}
while (*cptr && !isspace((unsigned char) *cptr))
++cptr;
return (cptr);
}
static char *
getmsg(int fd, char *cptr, char quote)
{
static char *msg = NULL;
static size_t msglen = 0;
size_t clen, i;
int in_quote = 0;
char *tptr;
if (quote && *cptr == quote) {
++cptr;
in_quote = 1;
}
clen = strlen(cptr) + 1;
if (clen > msglen) {
if (msglen)
msg = xrealloc(msg, clen);
else
msg = xmalloc(clen);
msglen = clen;
}
tptr = msg;
while (*cptr) {
if (quote && *cptr == quote) {
char *tmp;
tmp = cptr + 1;
if (!in_quote) {
/* XXX hard error? */
warning(cptr, "unexpected quote character, ignoring");
*tptr++ = *cptr++;
} else {
cptr++;
/* don't use wskip() */
while (*cptr && isspace((unsigned char) *cptr))
#ifndef _BACKWARDS_COMPAT
cptr++;
#else
*tptr++ = *cptr++;
#endif
/* XXX hard error? */
if (*cptr)
warning(tmp, "unexpected extra characters, ignoring");
in_quote = 0;
#ifndef _BACKWARDS_COMPAT
break;
#endif
}
} else {
if (*cptr == '\\') {
++cptr;
switch (*cptr) {
case '\0':
cptr = get_line(fd);
if (!cptr)
error("premature end of file");
msglen += strlen(cptr);
i = tptr - msg;
msg = xrealloc(msg, msglen);
tptr = msg + i;
break;
case 'n':
*tptr++ = '\n';
++cptr;
break;
case 't':
*tptr++ = '\t';
++cptr;
break;
case 'v':
*tptr++ = '\v';
++cptr;
break;
case 'b':
*tptr++ = '\b';
++cptr;
break;
case 'r':
*tptr++ = '\r';
++cptr;
break;
case 'f':
*tptr++ = '\f';
++cptr;
break;
case '\\':
*tptr++ = '\\';
++cptr;
break;
default:
if (quote && *cptr == quote) {
*tptr++ = *cptr++;
} else if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cptr)) {
*tptr = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
if (!isdigit((unsigned char) *cptr))
break;
if (*cptr > '7')
warning(cptr, "octal number greater than 7?!");
*tptr *= 8;
*tptr += (*cptr - '0');
++cptr;
}
} else {
warning(cptr, "unrecognized escape sequence");
}
break;
}
} else {
*tptr++ = *cptr++;
}
}
}
if (in_quote)
warning(cptr, "unterminated quoted message, ignoring");
*tptr = '\0';
return (msg);
}
static void
MCParse(int fd)
{
char *cptr, *str;
int msgid = 0;
int setid = 0;
char quote = 0;
while ((cptr = get_line(fd))) {
if (*cptr == '$') {
++cptr;
if (strncmp(cptr, "set", 3) == 0) {
cptr += 3;
cptr = wskip(cptr);
setid = atoi(cptr);
MCAddSet(setid);
msgid = 0;
} else if (strncmp(cptr, "delset", 6) == 0) {
cptr += 6;
cptr = wskip(cptr);
setid = atoi(cptr);
MCDelSet(setid);
} else if (strncmp(cptr, "quote", 5) == 0) {
cptr += 5;
if (!*cptr)
quote = 0;
else {
cptr = wskip(cptr);
if (!*cptr)
quote = 0;
else
quote = *cptr;
}
} else if (isspace((unsigned char) *cptr)) {
;
} else {
if (*cptr) {
cptr = wskip(cptr);
if (*cptr)
warning(cptr, "unrecognized line");
}
}
} else {
/*
* First check for (and eat) empty lines....
*/
if (!*cptr)
continue;
/*
* We have a digit? Start of a message. Else,
* syntax error.
*/
if (isdigit((unsigned char) *cptr)) {
msgid = atoi(cptr);
cptr = cskip(cptr);
if (*cptr) {
cptr = wskip(cptr);
if (!*cptr) {
MCAddMsg(msgid, "");
continue;
}
}
} else {
warning(cptr, "neither blank line nor start of a message id");
continue;
}
/*
* If no set directive specified, all messages
* shall be in default message set NL_SETD.
*/
if (setid == 0) {
setid = NL_SETD;
MCAddSet(setid);
}
/*
* If we have a message ID, but no message,
* then this means "delete this message id
* from the catalog".
*/
if (!*cptr) {
MCDelMsg(msgid);
} else {
str = getmsg(fd, cptr, quote);
MCAddMsg(msgid, str);
}
}
}
}
static void
MCReadCat(int fd)
{
void *msgcat; /* message catalog data */
struct _nls_cat_hdr cat_hdr;
struct _nls_set_hdr *set_hdr;
struct _nls_msg_hdr *msg_hdr;
char *strings;
ssize_t n;
int m, s;
int msgno, setno;
n = read(fd, &cat_hdr, sizeof(cat_hdr));
if (n < (ssize_t)sizeof(cat_hdr)) {
if (n == 0)
return; /* empty file */
else if (n == -1)
err(1, "header read");
else
errx(1, CORRUPT);
}
if (ntohl((uint32_t)cat_hdr.__magic) != _NLS_MAGIC)
errx(1, "%s: bad magic number (%#x)", CORRUPT, cat_hdr.__magic);
cat_hdr.__mem = ntohl(cat_hdr.__mem);
cat_hdr.__nsets = ntohl(cat_hdr.__nsets);
cat_hdr.__msg_hdr_offset = ntohl(cat_hdr.__msg_hdr_offset);
cat_hdr.__msg_txt_offset = ntohl(cat_hdr.__msg_txt_offset);
if ((cat_hdr.__mem < 0) ||
(cat_hdr.__msg_hdr_offset < 0) ||
(cat_hdr.__msg_txt_offset < 0) ||
(cat_hdr.__mem < (int32_t)(cat_hdr.__nsets * sizeof(struct _nls_set_hdr))) ||
(cat_hdr.__mem < cat_hdr.__msg_hdr_offset) ||
(cat_hdr.__mem < cat_hdr.__msg_txt_offset))
errx(1, "%s: catalog header", CORRUPT);
msgcat = xmalloc(cat_hdr.__mem);
n = read(fd, msgcat, cat_hdr.__mem);
if (n < cat_hdr.__mem) {
if (n == -1)
err(1, "data read");
else
errx(1, CORRUPT);
}
set_hdr = (struct _nls_set_hdr *)msgcat;
msg_hdr = (struct _nls_msg_hdr *)((char *)msgcat +
cat_hdr.__msg_hdr_offset);
strings = (char *)msgcat + cat_hdr.__msg_txt_offset;
setno = 0;
for (s = 0; s < cat_hdr.__nsets; s++, set_hdr++) {
set_hdr->__setno = ntohl(set_hdr->__setno);
if (set_hdr->__setno < setno)
errx(1, "%s: bad set number (%d)",
CORRUPT, set_hdr->__setno);
setno = set_hdr->__setno;
MCAddSet(setno);
set_hdr->__nmsgs = ntohl(set_hdr->__nmsgs);
set_hdr->__index = ntohl(set_hdr->__index);
if (set_hdr->__nmsgs < 0 || set_hdr->__index < 0)
errx(1, "%s: set header", CORRUPT);
/* Get the data */
msgno = 0;
for (m = 0; m < set_hdr->__nmsgs; m++, msg_hdr++) {
msg_hdr->__msgno = ntohl(msg_hdr->__msgno);
msg_hdr->__offset = ntohl(msg_hdr->__offset);
if (msg_hdr->__msgno < msgno)
errx(1, "%s: bad message number (%d)",
CORRUPT, msg_hdr->__msgno);
if ((msg_hdr->__offset < 0) ||
((strings + msg_hdr->__offset) >
((char *)msgcat + cat_hdr.__mem)))
errx(1, "%s: message header", CORRUPT);
msgno = msg_hdr->__msgno;
MCAddMsg(msgno, strings + msg_hdr->__offset);
}
}
free(msgcat);
}
/*
* Write message catalog.
*
* The message catalog is first converted from its internal to its
* external representation in a chunk of memory allocated for this
* purpose. Then the completed catalog is written. This approach
* avoids additional housekeeping variables and/or a lot of seeks
* that would otherwise be required.
*/
static void
MCWriteCat(int fd)
{
int nsets; /* number of sets */
int nmsgs; /* number of msgs */
int string_size; /* total size of string pool */
int msgcat_size; /* total size of message catalog */
void *msgcat; /* message catalog data */
struct _nls_cat_hdr *cat_hdr;
struct _nls_set_hdr *set_hdr;
struct _nls_msg_hdr *msg_hdr;
char *strings;
struct _setT *set;
struct _msgT *msg;
int msg_index;
int msg_offset;
/* determine number of sets, number of messages, and size of the
* string pool */
nsets = 0;
nmsgs = 0;
string_size = 0;
LIST_FOREACH(set, &sethead, entries) {
nsets++;
LIST_FOREACH(msg, &set->msghead, entries) {
nmsgs++;
string_size += strlen(msg->str) + 1;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("number of sets: %d\n", nsets);
printf("number of msgs: %d\n", nmsgs);
printf("string pool size: %d\n", string_size);
#endif
/* determine size and then allocate buffer for constructing external
* message catalog representation */
msgcat_size = sizeof(struct _nls_cat_hdr)
+ (nsets * sizeof(struct _nls_set_hdr))
+ (nmsgs * sizeof(struct _nls_msg_hdr))
+ string_size;
msgcat = xmalloc(msgcat_size);
memset(msgcat, '\0', msgcat_size);
/* fill in msg catalog header */
cat_hdr = (struct _nls_cat_hdr *) msgcat;
cat_hdr->__magic = htonl(_NLS_MAGIC);
cat_hdr->__nsets = htonl(nsets);
cat_hdr->__mem = htonl(msgcat_size - sizeof(struct _nls_cat_hdr));
cat_hdr->__msg_hdr_offset =
htonl(nsets * sizeof(struct _nls_set_hdr));
cat_hdr->__msg_txt_offset =
htonl(nsets * sizeof(struct _nls_set_hdr) +
nmsgs * sizeof(struct _nls_msg_hdr));
/* compute offsets for set & msg header tables and string pool */
set_hdr = (struct _nls_set_hdr *) ((char *) msgcat +
sizeof(struct _nls_cat_hdr));
msg_hdr = (struct _nls_msg_hdr *) ((char *) msgcat +
sizeof(struct _nls_cat_hdr) +
nsets * sizeof(struct _nls_set_hdr));
strings = (char *) msgcat +
sizeof(struct _nls_cat_hdr) +
nsets * sizeof(struct _nls_set_hdr) +
nmsgs * sizeof(struct _nls_msg_hdr);
msg_index = 0;
msg_offset = 0;
LIST_FOREACH(set, &sethead, entries) {
nmsgs = 0;
LIST_FOREACH(msg, &set->msghead, entries) {
int32_t msg_len = strlen(msg->str) + 1;
msg_hdr->__msgno = htonl(msg->msgId);
msg_hdr->__msglen = htonl(msg_len);
msg_hdr->__offset = htonl(msg_offset);
memcpy(strings, msg->str, msg_len);
strings += msg_len;
msg_offset += msg_len;
nmsgs++;
msg_hdr++;
}
set_hdr->__setno = htonl(set->setId);
set_hdr->__nmsgs = htonl(nmsgs);
set_hdr->__index = htonl(msg_index);
msg_index += nmsgs;
set_hdr++;
}
/* write out catalog. XXX: should this be done in small chunks? */
write(fd, msgcat, msgcat_size);
}
static void
MCAddSet(int setId)
{
struct _setT *p, *q;
if (setId <= 0) {
error("setId's must be greater than zero");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (setId > NL_SETMAX) {
error("setId exceeds limit");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
p = LIST_FIRST(&sethead);
q = NULL;
for (; p != NULL && p->setId < setId; q = p, p = LIST_NEXT(p, entries))
continue;
if (p && p->setId == setId) {
;
} else {
p = xmalloc(sizeof(struct _setT));
memset(p, '\0', sizeof(struct _setT));
LIST_INIT(&p->msghead);
p->setId = setId;
if (q == NULL) {
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sethead, p, entries);
} else {
LIST_INSERT_AFTER(q, p, entries);
}
}
curSet = p;
}
static void
MCAddMsg(int msgId, const char *str)
{
struct _msgT *p, *q;
if (!curSet)
error("can't specify a message when no set exists");
if (msgId <= 0) {
error("msgId's must be greater than zero");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (msgId > NL_MSGMAX) {
error("msgID exceeds limit");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
p = LIST_FIRST(&curSet->msghead);
q = NULL;
for (; p != NULL && p->msgId < msgId; q = p, p = LIST_NEXT(p, entries))
continue;
if (p && p->msgId == msgId) {
free(p->str);
} else {
p = xmalloc(sizeof(struct _msgT));
memset(p, '\0', sizeof(struct _msgT));
if (q == NULL) {
LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&curSet->msghead, p, entries);
} else {
LIST_INSERT_AFTER(q, p, entries);
}
}
p->msgId = msgId;
p->str = xstrdup(str);
}
static void
MCDelSet(int setId)
{
struct _setT *set;
struct _msgT *msg;
if (setId <= 0) {
error("setId's must be greater than zero");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (setId > NL_SETMAX) {
error("setId exceeds limit");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
set = LIST_FIRST(&sethead);
for (; set != NULL && set->setId < setId; set = LIST_NEXT(set, entries))
continue;
if (set && set->setId == setId) {
LIST_REMOVE(set, entries);
while ((msg = LIST_FIRST(&set->msghead)) != NULL) {
LIST_REMOVE(msg, entries);
free(msg->str);
free(msg);
}
free(set);
return;
}
warning(NULL, "specified set doesn't exist");
}
static void
MCDelMsg(int msgId)
{
struct _msgT *msg;
if (!curSet)
error("you can't delete a message before defining the set");
msg = LIST_FIRST(&curSet->msghead);
for (; msg != NULL && msg->msgId < msgId; msg = LIST_NEXT(msg, entries))
continue;
if (msg && msg->msgId == msgId) {
LIST_REMOVE(msg, entries);
free(msg->str);
free(msg);
return;
}
warning(NULL, "specified msg doesn't exist");
}