Blame src/internal/argv/argv.h

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/****************************************************************************/
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/*  argv.h: a thread-safe argument vector parser and usage screen generator */
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/*  Copyright (C) 2015--2024  SysDeer Technologies, LLC                     */
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/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.TREEBNF.                    */
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/****************************************************************************/
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#ifndef ARGV_H
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#define ARGV_H
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#define ARGV_VERBOSITY_NONE		0x00
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#define ARGV_VERBOSITY_ERRORS		0x01
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#define ARGV_VERBOSITY_STATUS		0x02
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#define ARGV_CLONE_VECTOR		0x80
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#ifndef ARGV_TAB_WIDTH
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#define ARGV_TAB_WIDTH			8
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#endif
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/*******************************************/
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/*                                         */
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/* support of hybrid options               */
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/* -------------------------               */
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/* hybrid options are very similar to      */
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/* long options, yet are prefixed by       */
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/* a single dash rather than two           */
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/* (i.e. -std, -isystem).                  */
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/* hybrid options are supported by this    */
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/* driver for compatibility with legacy    */
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/* tools; note, however, that the use      */
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/* of hybrid options should be strongly    */
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/* discouraged due to the limitations      */
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/* they impose on short options (for       */
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/* example, a driver implementing -std     */
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/* may not provide -s as a short option    */
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/* that takes an arbitrary value).         */
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/*                                         */
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/* SPACE: -hybrid VALUE (i.e. -MF file)    */
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/* EQUAL: -hybrid=VALUE (i.e. -std=c99)    */
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/* COMMA: -hybrid,VALUE (i.e. -Wl,<arg>)   */
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/* ONLY:  -opt accepted, --opt rejected    */
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/* JOINED: -optVALUE                       */
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/*                                         */
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/*******************************************/
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#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_NONE		0x00
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#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY		0x01
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#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE	0x02
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#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL	0x04
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#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA	0x08
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#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED	0x10
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#define ARGV_OPTION_KEYVAL_PAIR         0X20
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#define ARGV_OPTION_KEYVAL_ARRAY        0X40
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#define ARGV_OPTION_KEYVAL_MASK         (ARGV_OPTION_KEYVAL_PAIR \
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					| ARGV_OPTION_KEYVAL_ARRAY)
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#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_CIRCUS	(ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE \
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					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED)
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#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_DUAL		(ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE \
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					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL)
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#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SWITCH	(ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY \
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					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE \
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					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL \
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					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA \
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					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED)
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#define ARGV_KEYVAL_ASSIGN              0x01
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#define ARGV_KEYVAL_OVERRIDE            0x02
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enum argv_optarg {
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	ARGV_OPTARG_NONE,
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	ARGV_OPTARG_REQUIRED,
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	ARGV_OPTARG_OPTIONAL,
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};
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enum argv_mode {
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	ARGV_MODE_SCAN,
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	ARGV_MODE_COPY,
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};
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enum argv_error {
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	ARGV_ERROR_OK,
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	ARGV_ERROR_INTERNAL,
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	ARGV_ERROR_SHORT_OPTION,
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	ARGV_ERROR_LONG_OPTION,
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	ARGV_ERROR_VENDOR_OPTION,
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	ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_NONE,
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	ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED,
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	ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_PARADIGM,
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	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_NONE,
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	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_ONLY,
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	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_SPACE,
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	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_EQUAL,
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	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_COMMA,
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	ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_KEY,
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	ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_VALUE,
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	ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_ALLOC,
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};
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struct argv_option {
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	const char *		long_name;
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	const char		short_name;
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	int			tag;
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	enum argv_optarg	optarg;
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	int			flags;
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	const char *		paradigm;
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	const char *		argname;
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	const char *		description;
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};
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struct argv_keyval {
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	const char *           keyword;
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	const char *           value;
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	int                    flags;
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};
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struct argv_entry {
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	const char *            arg;
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	struct argv_keyval *    keyv;
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	int                     tag;
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	bool                    fopt;
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	bool                    fval;
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	bool                    fnoscan;
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	enum argv_error         errcode;
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};
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struct argv_meta {
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	char **			argv;
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	struct argv_entry *	entries;
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};
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struct argv_ctx {
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	int				flags;
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	int				mode;
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	int				nentries;
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	intptr_t			unitidx;
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	intptr_t			erridx;
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	enum argv_error 		errcode;
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	const char *			errch;
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	const struct argv_option *	erropt;
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	const char *			program;
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	size_t				keyvlen;
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};
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#ifdef ARGV_DRIVER
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struct argv_meta_impl {
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	char **			argv;
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	char *			strbuf;
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	char *                  keyvbuf;
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	char *                  keyvmark;
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	struct argv_meta	meta;
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};
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static int argv_optv_init(
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	const struct argv_option[],
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	const struct argv_option **);
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static const char * argv_program_name(const char *);
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static void argv_usage(
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	int		fd,
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	const char *	header,
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	const struct	argv_option **,
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	const char *	mode);
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static void argv_usage_plain(
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	int		fd,
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	const char *	header,
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	const struct	argv_option **,
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	const char *	mode);
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static struct argv_meta * argv_get(
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	char **,
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	const struct argv_option **,
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	int flags,
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	int fd);
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static void argv_free(struct argv_meta *);
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#ifndef argv_dprintf
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#define argv_dprintf dprintf
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#endif
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/*------------------------------------*/
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/* implementation of static functions */
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/*------------------------------------*/
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static int argv_optv_init(
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	const struct argv_option	options[],
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	const struct argv_option **	optv)
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{
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	const struct argv_option *	option;
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	int				i;
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	for (option=options,i=0; option->long_name || option->short_name; option++)
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		optv[i++] = option;
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	optv[i] = 0;
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	return i;
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}
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static const struct argv_option * argv_short_option(
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	const char *			ch,
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	const struct argv_option **	optv,
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	struct argv_entry *		entry)
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{
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	const struct argv_option *	option;
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	for (; *optv; optv++) {
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		option = *optv;
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		if (option->short_name == *ch) {
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			entry->tag	= option->tag;
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			entry->fopt	= true;
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			return option;
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		}
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	}
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	return 0;
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}
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static const struct argv_option * argv_long_option(
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	const char *			ch,
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	const struct argv_option **	optv,
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	struct argv_entry *		entry)
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{
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	const struct argv_option *	option;
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	const char *			arg;
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	size_t				len;
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	for (; *optv; optv++) {
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		option = *optv;
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		len    = option->long_name ? strlen(option->long_name) : 0;
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		if (len && !(strncmp(option->long_name,ch,len))) {
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			arg = ch + len;
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			if (!*arg
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				|| (*arg == '=')
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				|| (option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED)
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				|| ((option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA)
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					&& (*arg == ','))) {
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				entry->tag	= option->tag;
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				entry->fopt	= true;
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				return option;
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			}
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		}
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	}
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	return 0;
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}
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static inline bool is_short_option(const char * arg)
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{
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	return (arg[0]=='-') && arg[1] && (arg[1]!='-');
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}
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static inline bool is_long_option(const char * arg)
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{
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	return (arg[0]=='-') && (arg[1]=='-') && arg[2];
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}
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static inline bool is_last_option(const char * arg)
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{
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	return (arg[0]=='-') && (arg[1]=='-') && !arg[2];
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}
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static inline bool is_hybrid_option(
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	const char *			arg,
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	const struct argv_option **	optv)
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{
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	const struct argv_option *	option;
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	struct argv_entry		entry;
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	if (!is_short_option(arg))
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		return false;
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	if (!(option = argv_long_option(++arg,optv,&entry)))
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		return false;
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	if (!(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SWITCH))
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		if (argv_short_option(arg,optv,&entry))
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			return false;
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	return true;
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}
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static inline bool is_arg_in_paradigm(const char * arg, const char * paradigm)
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{
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	size_t		len;
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	const char *	ch;
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	for (ch=paradigm,len=strlen(arg); ch; ) {
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		if (!strncmp(arg,ch,len)) {
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			if (!*(ch += len))
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				return true;
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			else if (*ch == '|')
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				return true;
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		}
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		if ((ch = strchr(ch,'|')))
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			ch++;
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	}
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	return false;
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}
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static inline const struct argv_option * option_from_tag(
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	const struct argv_option **	optv,
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	int				tag)
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{
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	for (; *optv; optv++)
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		if (optv[0]->tag == tag)
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			return optv[0];
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	return 0;
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}
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static inline int argv_scan_keyval_array(struct argv_meta_impl * meta, struct argv_entry * entry)
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{
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	const char *            ch;
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	char *                  dst;
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	int                     ncomma;
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	int                     cint;
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	struct argv_keyval *    keyv;
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	/* count key[val] elements, assume no comma after last element */
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	for (ch=entry->arg,ncomma=1; *ch; ch++) {
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		if ((ch[0]=='\\') && (ch[1]==',')) {
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			ch++;
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		} else if ((ch[0]==',')) {
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			ncomma++;
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		}
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	}
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	/* keyval string buffer */
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	dst = meta->keyvmark;
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	/* allocate keyval array */
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	if (!(entry->keyv = calloc(ncomma+1,sizeof(*entry->keyv))))
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		return ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_ALLOC;
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	/* create keyval array */
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	entry->keyv->keyword = dst;
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	for (ch=entry->arg,keyv=entry->keyv; *ch; ch++) {
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		if ((ch[0]=='\\') && (ch[1]==',')) {
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			*dst++ = ',';
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			ch++;
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		} else if ((ch[0]==':') && (ch[1]=='=')) {
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			if (!keyv->keyword[0])
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				return ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_KEY;
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			keyv->flags = ARGV_KEYVAL_OVERRIDE;
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			keyv->value = ++dst;
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			ch++;
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		} else if ((ch[0]=='=')) {
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			if (!keyv->keyword[0])
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				return ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_KEY;
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			keyv->flags = ARGV_KEYVAL_ASSIGN;
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			keyv->value = ++dst;
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		} else if ((ch[0]==',')) {
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			for (; isblank(cint = ch[1]); )
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				ch++;
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			if (ch[1]) {
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				keyv++;
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				keyv->keyword = ++dst;
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			}
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		} else {
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			*dst++ = *ch;
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		}
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	}
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	/* keyval string buffer */
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	meta->keyvmark = ++dst;
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	return ARGV_ERROR_OK;
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}
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static inline int argv_scan_keyval_pair(struct argv_meta_impl * meta, struct argv_entry * entry)
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{
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	const char *            ch;
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	char *                  dst;
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	struct argv_keyval *    keyv;
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	/* keyval string buffer */
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	dst = meta->keyvmark;
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	/* allocate keyval array */
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	if (!(entry->keyv = calloc(2,sizeof(*entry->keyv))))
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		return ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_ALLOC;
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	/* create keyval array */
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	entry->keyv->keyword = dst;
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	for (ch=entry->arg,keyv=entry->keyv; *ch && !keyv->flags; ch++) {
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		if ((ch[0]=='\\') && (ch[1]==',')) {
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			*dst++ = ',';
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			ch++;
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		} else if ((ch[0]==':') && (ch[1]=='=')) {
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			if (!keyv->keyword[0])
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				return ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_KEY;
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			keyv->flags = ARGV_KEYVAL_OVERRIDE;
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			keyv->value = ++dst;
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			ch++;
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		} else if ((ch[0]=='=')) {
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			if (!keyv->keyword[0])
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				return ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_KEY;
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			keyv->flags = ARGV_KEYVAL_ASSIGN;
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			keyv->value = ++dst;
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		} else {
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			*dst++ = *ch;
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		}
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	}
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	for (; *ch; )
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		*dst++ = *ch++;
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	/* keyval string buffer */
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	meta->keyvmark = ++dst;
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	return ARGV_ERROR_OK;
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}
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static void argv_scan(
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	char **				argv,
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	const struct argv_option **	optv,
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	struct argv_ctx *		ctx,
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	struct argv_meta *		meta)
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{
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	struct argv_meta_impl *         imeta;
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	uintptr_t                       addr;
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	char **				parg;
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	const char *			ch;
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	const char *			val;
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	const struct argv_option *	option;
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	struct argv_entry		entry;
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	struct argv_entry *		mentry;
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	enum argv_error			ferr;
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	bool				fval;
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	bool				fnext;
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	bool				fshort;
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	bool				fhybrid;
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	bool				fnoscan;
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	addr  = (uintptr_t)meta - offsetof(struct argv_meta_impl,meta);
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	imeta = (struct argv_meta_impl *)addr;
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	parg	= &argv[1];
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	ch	= *parg;
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	ferr	= ARGV_ERROR_OK;
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	fshort	= false;
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	fnoscan	= false;
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	fval	= false;
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	mentry	= meta ? meta->entries : 0;
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	ctx->unitidx = 0;
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	ctx->erridx  = 0;
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	while (ch && (ferr == ARGV_ERROR_OK)) {
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		option  = 0;
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		fhybrid = false;
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		if (fnoscan)
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			fval = true;
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		else if (is_last_option(ch))
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			fnoscan = true;
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		else if (!fshort && is_hybrid_option(ch,optv))
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			fhybrid = true;
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		if (!fnoscan && !fhybrid && (fshort || is_short_option(ch))) {
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			if (!fshort)
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				ch++;
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			if ((option = argv_short_option(ch,optv,&entry))) {
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				if (ch[1]) {
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					ch++;
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					fnext	= false;
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					fshort	= (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_NONE);
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				} else {
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					parg++;
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					ch	= *parg;
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					fnext	= true;
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					fshort	= false;
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				}
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				if (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_NONE) {
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					if (!fnext && ch && (*ch == '-')) {
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						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_NONE;
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					} else {
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						fval = false;
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					}
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				} else if (!fnext) {
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					fval = true;
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				} else if (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_REQUIRED) {
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					if (ch && is_short_option(ch))
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						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
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					else if (ch && is_long_option(ch))
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						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
e9098c
					else if (ch && is_last_option(ch))
e9098c
						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
e9098c
					else if (ch)
e9098c
						fval = true;
e9098c
					else
e9098c
						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
e9098c
				} else {
e9098c
					/* ARGV_OPTARG_OPTIONAL */
e9098c
					if (ch && is_short_option(ch))
e9098c
						fval = false;
e9098c
					else if (ch && is_long_option(ch))
e9098c
						fval = false;
e9098c
					else if (ch && is_last_option(ch))
e9098c
						fval = false;
e9098c
					else if (fnext)
e9098c
						fval = false;
e9098c
					else
e9098c
						fval = ch;
e9098c
				}
e9098c
			} else {
e9098c
				if ((ch == &parg[0][1]) && (ch[0] == 'W') && ch[1]) {
e9098c
					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_VENDOR_OPTION;
e9098c
				} else {
e9098c
					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_SHORT_OPTION;
e9098c
				}
e9098c
			}
e9098c
e9098c
		} else if (!fnoscan && (fhybrid || is_long_option(ch))) {
e9098c
			ch += (fhybrid ? 1 : 2);
e9098c
e9098c
			if ((option = argv_long_option(ch,optv,&entry))) {
e9098c
				val = ch + strlen(option->long_name);
e9098c
e9098c
				/* val[0] is either '=' (or ',') or '\0' */
e9098c
				if (!val[0]) {
e9098c
					parg++;
e9098c
					ch = *parg;
e9098c
				}
e9098c
e9098c
				/* now verify the proper setting of option values */
e9098c
				if (fhybrid && !(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SWITCH)) {
e9098c
					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_NONE;
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (!fhybrid && (option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY)) {
e9098c
					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_ONLY;
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_NONE) {
e9098c
					if (val[0]) {
e9098c
						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_NONE;
e9098c
						ctx->errch = val + 1;
e9098c
					} else {
e9098c
						fval = false;
e9098c
					}
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (val[0] && (option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED)) {
e9098c
					fval = true;
e9098c
					ch   = val;
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (fhybrid && !val[0] && !(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE)) {
e9098c
					if (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_OPTIONAL) {
e9098c
						fval = false;
e9098c
e9098c
					} else {
e9098c
						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_SPACE;
e9098c
					}
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (fhybrid && (val[0]=='=') && !(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL)) {
e9098c
					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_EQUAL;
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (fhybrid && (val[0]==',') && !(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA)) {
e9098c
					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_COMMA;
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (!fhybrid && (val[0]==',')) {
e9098c
					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_COMMA;
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (val[0] && !val[1]) {
e9098c
					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (val[0] && val[1]) {
e9098c
					fval = true;
e9098c
					ch   = ++val;
e9098c
e9098c
				} else if (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_REQUIRED) {
e9098c
					if (!val[0] && !*parg) {
e9098c
						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
e9098c
e9098c
					} else if (*parg && is_short_option(*parg)) {
e9098c
						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
e9098c
e9098c
					} else if (*parg && is_long_option(*parg)) {
e9098c
						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
e9098c
e9098c
					} else if (*parg && is_last_option(*parg)) {
e9098c
						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
e9098c
e9098c
					} else {
e9098c
						fval = true;
e9098c
					}
e9098c
				} else {
e9098c
					/* ARGV_OPTARG_OPTIONAL */
e9098c
					fval = val[0];
e9098c
				}
e9098c
			} else {
e9098c
				ferr = ARGV_ERROR_LONG_OPTION;
e9098c
			}
e9098c
		}
e9098c
e9098c
		if (ferr == ARGV_ERROR_OK)
e9098c
			if (option && fval && option->paradigm)
e9098c
				if (!is_arg_in_paradigm(ch,option->paradigm))
e9098c
					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_PARADIGM;
e9098c
e9098c
		if (ferr == ARGV_ERROR_OK)
e9098c
			if (!option && !ctx->unitidx)
e9098c
				ctx->unitidx = parg - argv;
e9098c
917bb6
		if (ferr == ARGV_ERROR_OK)
917bb6
			if (option && (option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_KEYVAL_MASK))
917bb6
				if (ctx->mode == ARGV_MODE_SCAN)
917bb6
					ctx->keyvlen += strlen(ch) + 1;
917bb6
e9098c
		if (ferr != ARGV_ERROR_OK) {
e9098c
			ctx->errcode = ferr;
e9098c
			ctx->errch   = ctx->errch ? ctx->errch : ch;
e9098c
			ctx->erropt  = option;
e9098c
			ctx->erridx  = parg - argv;
e9098c
			return;
917bb6
		}
917bb6
917bb6
		if (ctx->mode == ARGV_MODE_SCAN) {
e9098c
			if (!fnoscan)
e9098c
				ctx->nentries++;
e9098c
			else if (fval)
e9098c
				ctx->nentries++;
e9098c
e9098c
			if (fval || !option) {
e9098c
				parg++;
e9098c
				ch = *parg;
e9098c
			}
917bb6
e9098c
		} else if (ctx->mode == ARGV_MODE_COPY) {
e9098c
			if (fnoscan) {
e9098c
				if (fval) {
e9098c
					mentry->arg	= ch;
e9098c
					mentry->fnoscan = true;
e9098c
				}
e9098c
e9098c
				parg++;
e9098c
				ch = *parg;
e9098c
			} else if (option) {
e9098c
				mentry->arg	= fval ? ch : 0;
e9098c
				mentry->tag	= option->tag;
e9098c
				mentry->fopt	= true;
e9098c
				mentry->fval	= fval;
e9098c
e9098c
				if (fval) {
e9098c
					parg++;
e9098c
					ch = *parg;
e9098c
				}
e9098c
			} else {
e9098c
				mentry->arg = ch;
e9098c
				parg++;
e9098c
				ch = *parg;
e9098c
			}
e9098c
		}
917bb6
917bb6
		if (option && (option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_KEYVAL_PAIR))
917bb6
			if (ctx->mode == ARGV_MODE_COPY)
917bb6
				ferr = argv_scan_keyval_pair(imeta,mentry);
917bb6
917bb6
		if (option && (option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_KEYVAL_ARRAY))
917bb6
			if (ctx->mode == ARGV_MODE_COPY)
917bb6
				ferr = argv_scan_keyval_array(imeta,mentry);
917bb6
917bb6
		if (ferr != ARGV_ERROR_OK) {
917bb6
			ctx->errcode = ferr;
917bb6
			ctx->errch   = ctx->errch ? ctx->errch : ch;
917bb6
			ctx->erropt  = option;
917bb6
			ctx->erridx  = parg - argv;
917bb6
			return;
917bb6
		}
917bb6
917bb6
		mentry++;
e9098c
	}
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static const char * argv_program_name(const char * program_path)
e9098c
{
e9098c
	const char * ch;
e9098c
e9098c
	if (program_path) {
e9098c
		if ((ch = strrchr(program_path,'/')))
e9098c
			return *(++ch) ? ch : 0;
e9098c
e9098c
		if ((ch = strrchr(program_path,'\\')))
e9098c
			return *(++ch) ? ch : 0;
e9098c
	}
e9098c
e9098c
	return program_path;
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static void argv_show_error(int fd, struct argv_ctx * ctx)
e9098c
{
e9098c
	const char * src;
e9098c
	char *       dst;
e9098c
	char *       cap;
e9098c
	char         opt_vendor_buf[256];
e9098c
	char         opt_short_name[2] = {0,0};
e9098c
e9098c
	if (ctx->erropt && ctx->erropt->short_name)
e9098c
		opt_short_name[0] = ctx->erropt->short_name;
e9098c
e9098c
	argv_dprintf(fd,"%s: error: ",ctx->program);
e9098c
e9098c
	switch (ctx->errcode) {
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_SHORT_OPTION:
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"'-%c' is not a valid short option\n",*ctx->errch);
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_LONG_OPTION:
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"'--%s' is not a valid long option\n",ctx->errch);
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_VENDOR_OPTION:
e9098c
			src = ctx->errch;
e9098c
			dst = opt_vendor_buf;
e9098c
			cap = &opt_vendor_buf[sizeof(opt_vendor_buf)];
e9098c
e9098c
			for (; src && *src && dst
e9098c
				if ((*src == '=') || (*src == ',') || (*src == ':')) {
e9098c
					src  = 0;
e9098c
				} else {
e9098c
					*dst++ = *src++;
e9098c
				}
e9098c
			}
e9098c
e9098c
			if (dst == cap)
e9098c
				dst--;
e9098c
e9098c
			*dst = '\0';
e9098c
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"'-%s' is not a valid vendor option\n",opt_vendor_buf);
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_NONE:
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"'%s' is not a valid option value for [%s%s%s%s%s] "
e9098c
					"(option values may not be specified)\n",
e9098c
				ctx->errch,
e9098c
				opt_short_name[0] ? "-" : "",
e9098c
				opt_short_name,
e9098c
				opt_short_name[0] ? "," : "",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name ? "--" : "",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name);
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED:
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"option [%s%s%s%s%s] requires %s %s%s%s\n",
e9098c
				opt_short_name[0] ? "-" : "",
e9098c
				opt_short_name,
e9098c
				opt_short_name[0] ? "," : "",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name
e9098c
					? (ctx->erropt->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY) ? "-" : "--"
e9098c
					: "",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name,
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->paradigm ? "one of the following values:" : "a value",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->paradigm ? "{" : "",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->paradigm ? ctx->erropt->paradigm : "",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->paradigm ? "}" : "");
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_PARADIGM:
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"'%s' is not a valid option value for [%s%s%s%s%s]={%s}\n",
e9098c
				ctx->errch,
e9098c
				opt_short_name[0] ? "-" : "",
e9098c
				opt_short_name,
e9098c
				opt_short_name[0] ? "," : "",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name ? "--" : "",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name,
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->paradigm);
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_NONE:
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"-%s is not a synonym for --%s\n",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name,
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name);
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_ONLY:
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"--%s is not a synonym for -%s\n",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name,
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name);
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_SPACE:
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_EQUAL:
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_COMMA:
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"-%s: illegal value assignment; valid syntax is "
e9098c
					"-%s%sVAL\n",
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name,
e9098c
				ctx->erropt->long_name,
e9098c
				(ctx->erropt->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE)
e9098c
					? " " : (ctx->erropt->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL)
e9098c
					? "=" : (ctx->erropt->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA)
e9098c
					? "," : "");
e9098c
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
917bb6
		case ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_KEY:
917bb6
			argv_dprintf(fd,"illegal key detected in keyval argument\n");
917bb6
			break;
917bb6
917bb6
		case ARGV_ERROR_KEYVAL_VALUE:
917bb6
			argv_dprintf(fd,"illegal value detected in keyval argument\n");
917bb6
			break;
917bb6
e9098c
		case ARGV_ERROR_INTERNAL:
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"internal error");
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
e9098c
		default:
e9098c
			break;
e9098c
	}
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static void argv_show_status(
e9098c
	int				fd,
e9098c
	const struct argv_option **	optv,
e9098c
	struct argv_ctx *		ctx,
e9098c
	struct argv_meta *		meta)
e9098c
{
cf21ce
	int				i;
e9098c
	int				argc;
e9098c
	char **				argv;
cf21ce
	struct argv_keyval *            keyv;
e9098c
	struct argv_entry *		entry;
e9098c
	const struct argv_option *	option;
e9098c
	char				short_name[2] = {0};
e9098c
	const char *			space = "";
e9098c
e9098c
	(void)ctx;
e9098c
e9098c
	argv_dprintf(fd,"\n\nconcatenated command line:\n");
e9098c
	for (argv=meta->argv; *argv; argv++) {
e9098c
		argv_dprintf(fd,"%s%s",space,*argv);
e9098c
		space = " ";
e9098c
	}
e9098c
e9098c
	argv_dprintf(fd,"\n\nargument vector:\n");
e9098c
	for (argc=0,argv=meta->argv; *argv; argc++,argv++)
e9098c
		argv_dprintf(fd,"argv[%d]: %s\n",argc,*argv);
e9098c
e9098c
	argv_dprintf(fd,"\n\nparsed entries:\n");
e1e5c7
	for (entry=meta->entries; entry->arg || entry->fopt; entry++) {
e9098c
		if (entry->fopt) {
e9098c
			option = option_from_tag(optv,entry->tag);
e9098c
			short_name[0] = option->short_name;
e9098c
e9098c
			if (entry->fval)
e9098c
				argv_dprintf(fd,"[-%s,--%s] := %s\n",
e9098c
					short_name,option->long_name,entry->arg);
e9098c
			else
e9098c
				argv_dprintf(fd,"[-%s,--%s]\n",
e9098c
					short_name,option->long_name);
cf21ce
cf21ce
			if (entry->keyv) {
cf21ce
				for (i=0,keyv=entry->keyv; keyv->keyword; i++,keyv++) {
cf21ce
					switch (keyv->flags) {
cf21ce
						case ARGV_KEYVAL_ASSIGN:
cf21ce
							argv_dprintf(fd,"\tkeyval[%d]: <%s>=%s\n",
cf21ce
								i,keyv->keyword,keyv->value);
cf21ce
							break;
cf21ce
cf21ce
						case ARGV_KEYVAL_OVERRIDE:
cf21ce
							argv_dprintf(fd,"\tkeyval[%d]: <%s>:=%s\n",
cf21ce
								i,keyv->keyword,keyv->value);
cf21ce
							break;
cf21ce
cf21ce
						default:
cf21ce
							argv_dprintf(fd,"\tkeyval[%d]: <%s>\n",
cf21ce
								i,keyv->keyword);
cf21ce
						break;
cf21ce
					}
cf21ce
				}
cf21ce
			}
e1e5c7
		} else {
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"<program arg> := %s\n",entry->arg);
e1e5c7
		}
e1e5c7
	}
e9098c
e9098c
	argv_dprintf(fd,"\n\n");
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static struct argv_meta * argv_free_impl(struct argv_meta_impl * imeta)
e9098c
{
917bb6
	struct argv_entry * entry;
917bb6
	void *              addr;
917bb6
917bb6
	if (imeta->keyvbuf)
917bb6
		for (entry=imeta->meta.entries; entry->fopt || entry->arg; entry++)
917bb6
			if (entry->keyv)
917bb6
				free((addr = entry->keyv));
917bb6
917bb6
	if (imeta->keyvbuf)
917bb6
		free(imeta->keyvbuf);
917bb6
e9098c
	if (imeta->argv)
e9098c
		free(imeta->argv);
e9098c
e9098c
	if (imeta->strbuf)
e9098c
		free(imeta->strbuf);
e9098c
e9098c
	if (imeta->meta.entries)
e9098c
		free(imeta->meta.entries);
e9098c
e9098c
	free(imeta);
e9098c
	return 0;
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static struct argv_meta * argv_alloc(char ** argv, struct argv_ctx * ctx)
e9098c
{
e9098c
	struct argv_meta_impl * imeta;
e9098c
	char **			vector;
e9098c
	char *			dst;
e9098c
	size_t			size;
e9098c
	int			argc;
e9098c
	int			i;
e9098c
e9098c
	if (!(imeta = calloc(1,sizeof(*imeta))))
e9098c
		return 0;
e9098c
e9098c
	if (ctx->flags & ARGV_CLONE_VECTOR) {
e9098c
		for (vector=argv,argc=0,size=0; *vector; vector++) {
e9098c
			size += strlen(*vector) + 1;
e9098c
			argc++;
e9098c
		}
e9098c
e9098c
		if (!(imeta->argv = calloc(argc+1,sizeof(char *))))
e9098c
			return argv_free_impl(imeta);
db73e4
db73e4
		if (!(imeta->strbuf = calloc(1,size+1)))
e9098c
			return argv_free_impl(imeta);
e9098c
e9098c
		for (i=0,dst=imeta->strbuf; i
e9098c
			strcpy(dst,argv[i]);
e9098c
			imeta->argv[i] = dst;
e9098c
			dst += strlen(dst)+1;
e9098c
		}
e9098c
e9098c
		imeta->meta.argv = imeta->argv;
db73e4
	} else {
e9098c
		imeta->meta.argv = argv;
db73e4
	}
e9098c
db73e4
	imeta->meta.entries = calloc(
db73e4
		ctx->nentries+1,
db73e4
		sizeof(struct argv_entry));
db73e4
db73e4
	if (!imeta->meta.entries)
e9098c
		return argv_free_impl(imeta);
db73e4
917bb6
	if (ctx->keyvlen) {
917bb6
		imeta->keyvbuf = calloc(
917bb6
			ctx->keyvlen,
917bb6
			sizeof(char));
917bb6
917bb6
		if (!(imeta->keyvmark = imeta->keyvbuf))
917bb6
			return argv_free_impl(imeta);
917bb6
	}
917bb6
db73e4
	return &imeta->meta;
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static struct argv_meta * argv_get(
e9098c
	char **				argv,
e9098c
	const struct argv_option **	optv,
e9098c
	int				flags,
e9098c
	int				fd)
e9098c
{
e9098c
	struct argv_meta *	meta;
917bb6
	struct argv_ctx		ctx = {flags,ARGV_MODE_SCAN,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
e9098c
e9098c
	argv_scan(argv,optv,&ctx,0);
e9098c
e9098c
	if (ctx.errcode != ARGV_ERROR_OK) {
e9098c
		ctx.program = argv_program_name(argv[0]);
e9098c
e9098c
		if (ctx.flags & ARGV_VERBOSITY_ERRORS)
e9098c
			argv_show_error(fd,&ctx;;
e9098c
e9098c
		return 0;
e9098c
	}
e9098c
e9098c
	if (!(meta = argv_alloc(argv,&ctx)))
e9098c
		return 0;
e9098c
e9098c
	ctx.mode = ARGV_MODE_COPY;
e9098c
	argv_scan(meta->argv,optv,&ctx,meta);
e9098c
e9098c
	if (ctx.errcode != ARGV_ERROR_OK) {
e9098c
		ctx.program = argv[0];
e9098c
		ctx.errcode = ARGV_ERROR_INTERNAL;
e9098c
		argv_show_error(fd,&ctx;;
e9098c
		argv_free(meta);
e9098c
e9098c
		return 0;
e9098c
	}
e9098c
e9098c
	if (ctx.flags & ARGV_VERBOSITY_STATUS)
e9098c
		argv_show_status(fd,optv,&ctx,meta);
e9098c
e9098c
	return meta;
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static void argv_free(struct argv_meta * xmeta)
e9098c
{
e9098c
	struct argv_meta_impl * imeta;
e9098c
	uintptr_t		addr;
e9098c
e9098c
	if (xmeta) {
e9098c
		addr  = (uintptr_t)xmeta - offsetof(struct argv_meta_impl,meta);
e9098c
		imeta = (struct argv_meta_impl *)addr;
e9098c
		argv_free_impl(imeta);
e9098c
	}
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static void argv_usage_impl(
e9098c
	int				fd,
e9098c
	const char *    		header,
e9098c
	const struct argv_option **	options,
e9098c
	const char *			mode,
e9098c
	int				fcolor)
e9098c
{
e9098c
	const struct argv_option **	optv;
e9098c
	const struct argv_option *	option;
e80d48
	int                             nlong;
e9098c
	bool				fshort,flong,fboth;
e9098c
	size_t				len,optlen,desclen;
e9098c
	char				cache;
e9098c
	char *				prefix;
e9098c
	char *				desc;
e9098c
	char *				mark;
e9098c
	char *				cap;
e9098c
	char				description[4096];
e9098c
	char				optstr     [72];
e9098c
	const size_t			optcap    = 64;
e9098c
	const size_t			width     = 80;
e9098c
	const char			indent[]  = "  ";
e9098c
	const char			creset[]  = "\x1b[0m";
e9098c
	const char			cbold []  = "\x1b[1m";
e9098c
	const char			cgreen[]  = "\x1b[32m";
e9098c
	const char			cblue []  = "\x1b[34m";
e9098c
	const char			ccyan []  = "\x1b[36m";
e9098c
	const char *			color     = ccyan;
e9098c
e9098c
	(void)argv_usage;
e9098c
	(void)argv_usage_plain;
e9098c
e9098c
	fshort = mode ? !strcmp(mode,"short") : 0;
e9098c
	flong  = fshort ? 0 : mode && !strcmp(mode,"long");
e9098c
	fboth  = !fshort && !flong;
e9098c
e9098c
	if (fcolor)
e9098c
		argv_dprintf(fd,"%s%s",cbold,cgreen);
e9098c
e9098c
	if (header)
e9098c
		argv_dprintf(fd,"%s",header);
e9098c
e80d48
	for (optlen=0,nlong=0,optv=options; *optv; optv++) {
e9098c
		option = *optv;
e9098c
e9098c
		/* indent + comma */
e9098c
		len = fboth ? sizeof(indent) + 1 : sizeof(indent);
e9098c
e9098c
		/* -o */
e9098c
		if (fshort || fboth)
e9098c
			len += option->short_name
e9098c
				? 2 : 0;
e9098c
e9098c
		/* --option */
e9098c
		if (flong || fboth)
e9098c
			len += option->long_name
e9098c
				? 2 + strlen(option->long_name) : 0;
e9098c
e9098c
		/* optlen */
e9098c
		if (len > optlen)
e9098c
			optlen = len;
e80d48
e80d48
		/* long (vs. hybrid-only) option? */
e80d48
		if (option->long_name)
e80d48
			if (!(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY))
e80d48
				nlong++;
e9098c
	}
e9098c
e9098c
	if (optlen >= optcap) {
e9098c
		argv_dprintf(fd,
e9098c
			"Option strings exceed %zu characters, "
e9098c
			"please generate the usage screen manually.\n",
e9098c
			optcap);
e9098c
		return;
e9098c
	}
e9098c
e9098c
	optlen += ARGV_TAB_WIDTH;
e9098c
	optlen &= (~(ARGV_TAB_WIDTH-1));
e9098c
	desclen = (optlen < width / 2) ? width - optlen : optlen;
e9098c
e9098c
	for (optv=options; *optv; optv++) {
e9098c
		option = *optv;
e9098c
e9098c
		/* color */
e9098c
		if (fcolor) {
e9098c
			color = (color == ccyan) ? cblue : ccyan;
93e9d7
			argv_dprintf(fd,color,0);
e9098c
		}
e9098c
e9098c
		/* description, using either paradigm or argname if applicable */
e9098c
		snprintf(description,sizeof(description),option->description,
e9098c
			option->paradigm
e9098c
				? option->paradigm
e9098c
				: option->argname ? option->argname : "");
e9098c
		description[sizeof(description)-1] = 0;
e9098c
e9098c
		/* long/hybrid option prefix (-/--) */
e9098c
		prefix = option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY
a69ceb
				? "  -" : " --";
e9098c
e80d48
		/* avoid extra <stace> when all long opts are hybrid-only */
e80d48
		if (nlong == 0)
e80d48
			prefix++;
e80d48
e9098c
		/* option string */
e9098c
		if (fboth && option->short_name && option->long_name)
e9098c
			sprintf(optstr,"%s-%c,%s%s",
e9098c
				indent,option->short_name,prefix,option->long_name);
e9098c
e9098c
		else if ((fshort || fboth) && option->short_name)
e9098c
			sprintf(optstr,"%s-%c",indent,option->short_name);
e9098c
e9098c
		else if (flong && option->long_name)
e9098c
			sprintf(optstr,"%s%s%s",
e9098c
				indent,prefix,option->long_name);
e9098c
e9098c
		else if (fboth && option->long_name)
e9098c
			sprintf(optstr,"%s   %s%s",
e9098c
				indent,prefix,option->long_name);
e9098c
e9098c
		else
e9098c
			optstr[0] = 0;
e9098c
e9098c
		/* right-indented option buffer */
e9098c
		if (description[0]) {
e9098c
			len = strlen(optstr);
e9098c
			sprintf(&optstr[len],"%-*c",(int)(optlen-len),' ');
e9098c
		}
e9098c
e9098c
		/* single line? */
e9098c
		if (optlen + strlen(description) < width) {
e9098c
			argv_dprintf(fd,"%s%s\n",optstr,description);
e9098c
e9098c
		} else {
e9098c
			desc = description;
e9098c
			cap  = desc + strlen(description);
e9098c
e9098c
			while (desc < cap) {
e9098c
				mark = (desc + desclen >= cap)
e9098c
					? cap : desc + desclen;
e9098c
e9098c
				while (*mark && (mark > desc)
e9098c
						&& (*mark != ' ')
e9098c
						&& (*mark != '|')
e9098c
						&& (*mark != '\t')
e9098c
						&& (*mark != '\n'))
e9098c
					mark--;
e9098c
e9098c
				if (mark == desc) {
e9098c
					mark = (desc + desclen >= cap)
e9098c
						? cap : desc + desclen;
e9098c
					cache = *mark;
e9098c
					*mark = 0;
e9098c
				} else if (*mark == '|') {
e9098c
					cache = *mark;
e9098c
					*mark = 0;
e9098c
				} else {
e9098c
					cache = 0;
e9098c
					*mark = 0;
e9098c
				}
e9098c
e9098c
				/* first line? */
e9098c
				if (desc == description)
e9098c
					argv_dprintf(fd,"%s%s\n",optstr,desc);
e9098c
				else
e9098c
					argv_dprintf(fd,"%-*c %s\n",
e9098c
						(*desc == '|')
e9098c
							? (int)(optlen+1)
e9098c
							: (int)optlen,
e9098c
						' ',desc);
e9098c
e9098c
				if (cache)
e9098c
					*mark = cache;
e9098c
				else
e9098c
					mark++;
e9098c
e9098c
				desc = mark;
e9098c
			}
e9098c
		}
e9098c
	}
e9098c
e9098c
	if (fcolor)
e9098c
		argv_dprintf(fd,creset);
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static void argv_usage(
e9098c
	int				fd,
e9098c
	const char *    		header,
e9098c
	const struct argv_option **	options,
e9098c
	const char *			mode)
e9098c
{
e9098c
	argv_usage_impl(fd,header,options,mode,isatty(fd));
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
static void argv_usage_plain(
e9098c
	int				fd,
e9098c
	const char *    		header,
e9098c
	const struct argv_option **	options,
e9098c
	const char *			mode)
e9098c
{
e9098c
	argv_usage_impl(fd,header,options,mode,0);
e9098c
}
e9098c
e9098c
#endif
e9098c
e9098c
#endif