/********************************************************/

/*  ntapi: Native API core library                      */

/*  Copyright (C) 2013--2016  Z. Gilboa                 */

/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTAPI.  */

/********************************************************/

#include <psxtypes/psxtypes.h>

#include <ntapi/nt_status.h>

#include <ntapi/nt_unicode.h>

#include "ntapi_impl.h"

static int32_t __fastcall __utf16_to_utf8_handler_1byte_or_null_termination(nt_utf16_callback_args * args)

{

	/*******************************************/

	/* from: 00000000 0xxxxxxx (little endian) */

	/* to:   0xxxxxxx          (utf-8)         */

	/*******************************************/

	uint8_t * dst;

	if (args->dst >= args->dst_cap)

		return NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;

	dst  = (uint8_t *)args->dst;

	*dst = *(uint8_t *)(args->src);

	/* advance source and destination buffer */

	args->src++;

	args->dst = (void *)((uintptr_t)(args->dst) + 1);

	/* bytes_written */

	args->bytes_written++;

	return NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;

}

static int32_t __fastcall __utf16_to_utf8_handler_2bytes(nt_utf16_callback_args * args)

{

	/*******************************************/

	/* from: 00000yyy yyxxxxxx (little endian) */

	/* to:   110yyyyy 10xxxxxx (utf-8)         */

	/*******************************************/

	const wchar16_t * src;

	uint8_t *	  dst;

	wchar16_t	wx;

	wchar16_t	wy;

	if ((uintptr_t)(args->dst) + 1 >= (uintptr_t)(args->dst_cap))

		return NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;

	src = args->src;

	dst = (uint8_t *)args->dst;

	wy  = *src;

	wy >>= 6;

	wx  = *src;

	wx <<= 10;

	wx >>= 10;

	/* write the y part */

	*dst = (char)(0xC0 | wy);

	dst++;

	/* write the x part */

	*dst = (char)(0x80 | wx);

	/* advance source and destination buffer */

	args->src++;

	args->dst = (void *)((uintptr_t)(args->dst) + 2);

	/* bytes_written */

	args->bytes_written += 2;

	return NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;

}

static int32_t __fastcall __utf16_to_utf8_handler_3bytes(nt_utf16_callback_args * args)

{

	/********************************************/

	/* from: zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx (little endian)  */

	/* to:   1110zzzz 10yyyyyy 10xxxxxx (utf-8) */

	/********************************************/

	const wchar16_t * src;

	uint8_t *	  dst;

	wchar16_t	wx;

	wchar16_t	wy;

	wchar16_t	wz;

	if ((uintptr_t)(args->dst) + 2 >= (uintptr_t)(args->dst_cap))

		return NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;

	src = args->src;

	dst = (uint8_t *)args->dst;

	wz  = *src;

	wz >>= 12;

	wy  = *src;

	wy <<= 4;

	wy >>= 10;

	wx  = *src;

	wx <<= 10;

	wx >>= 10;

	/* write the z part */

	*dst = (char)(0xE0 | wz);

	dst++;

	/* write the y part */

	*dst = (char)(0x80 | wy);

	dst++;

	/* write the x part */

	*dst = (char)(0x80 | wx);

	/* advance source and destination buffer */

	args->src++;

	args->dst = (void *)((uintptr_t)(args->dst) + 3);

	/* bytes_written */

	args->bytes_written += 3;

	return NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;

}

static int32_t __fastcall __utf16_to_utf8_handler_4bytes(nt_utf16_callback_args * args)

{

	/****************************************************************/

	/* from: 110110ww  wwzzzzyy  110111yy  yyxxxxxx (little endian) */

	/* to:   11110uuu  10uuzzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx (utf-8)         */

	/****************************************************************/

	const wchar16_t * src;

	uint8_t *	  dst;

	wchar16_t	wx;

	wchar16_t	wz;

	wchar16_t	wy_low;

	wchar16_t	wy_high;

	wchar16_t	ww;

	wchar16_t	uuuuu;

	wchar16_t	u_low;

	wchar16_t	u_high;

	if ((uintptr_t)(args->dst) + 3 >= (uintptr_t)(args->dst_cap))

		return NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;

	src = args->src;

	dst = (uint8_t *)args->dst;

	/* low two bytes */

	wx  = *src;

	wx <<= 10;

	wx >>= 10;

	wy_low  = *src;

	wy_low <<= 6;

	wy_low >>= 12;

	/* (surrogate pair) */

	src++;

	/* high two bytes */

	wy_high  = *src;

	wy_high <<= 14;

	wy_high >>= 10;

	wz  = *src;

	wz <<= 10;

	wz >>= 12;

	wz <<= 2;

	ww  = *src;

	ww <<= 6;

	ww >>= 12;

	uuuuu  = ww + 1;

	u_high  = uuuuu >> 2;

	u_low = ((uuuuu << 14) >> 10);

	/* 1st byte: 11110uuu */

	*dst = (char)(0xF0 | u_high);

	dst++;

	/* 2nd byte: 10uuzzzz */

	*dst = (char)(0x80 | u_low | wz);

	dst++;

	/* 3rd byte: 10yyyyyy */

	*dst = (char)(0x80 | wy_low | wy_high);

	dst++;

	/* 4th byte: 10xxxxxx */

	*dst = (char)(0x80 | wx);

	/* advance source and destination buffer */

	args->src += 2;

	args->dst = (void *)((uintptr_t)(args->dst) + 4);

	/* bytes_written */

	args->bytes_written += 4;

	return NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;

}

static int32_t __fastcall __update_stream_leftover_info_utf16(

	__in_out	nt_unicode_conversion_params_utf16_to_utf8 *	params)

{

	int32_t		status;

	ptrdiff_t	offset;

	wchar16_t *	wlead;

	offset	= (uintptr_t)params->src + (uintptr_t)params->src_size_in_bytes - (uintptr_t)params->addr_failed;

	wlead	= (wchar16_t *)params->addr_failed;

	if ((offset == 2) && (*wlead >= 0xD800) && (*wlead < 0xDC00)) {

			/* possibly the lead of a surrogate pair lead */

			params->leftover_count = 2;

			params->leftover_bytes = *wlead;

			params->leftover_bytes <<= 16;

			status = NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;

	} else {

		params->leftover_count = 0;

		params->leftover_bytes = 0;

		status	= NT_STATUS_ILLEGAL_CHARACTER;

	}

	return status;

}

int32_t __stdcall 	__ntapi_uc_convert_unicode_stream_utf16_to_utf8(

	__in_out	nt_unicode_conversion_params_utf16_to_utf8 *	params)

{

	int32_t 			status;

	nt_utf16_callback_args		args;

	ntapi_uc_utf16_callback_fn *	callback_fn[5];

	callback_fn[0] = (ntapi_uc_utf16_callback_fn *)__utf16_to_utf8_handler_1byte_or_null_termination;

	callback_fn[1] = (ntapi_uc_utf16_callback_fn *)__utf16_to_utf8_handler_1byte_or_null_termination;

	callback_fn[2] = (ntapi_uc_utf16_callback_fn *)__utf16_to_utf8_handler_2bytes;

	callback_fn[3] = (ntapi_uc_utf16_callback_fn *)__utf16_to_utf8_handler_3bytes;

	callback_fn[4] = (ntapi_uc_utf16_callback_fn *)__utf16_to_utf8_handler_4bytes;

	args.src		= params->src;

	args.dst		= params->dst;

	args.dst_cap		= (void *)((uintptr_t)(params->dst) + (params->dst_size_in_bytes));

	args.bytes_written	= params->bytes_written;

	status = __ntapi_uc_validate_unicode_stream_utf16(

		params->src,

		params->src_size_in_bytes,

		&params->code_points,

		&params->addr_failed,

		callback_fn,

		&args);

	params->bytes_written = args.bytes_written;

	if (status)

		status = __update_stream_leftover_info_utf16(params);

	/* the following bit shift will be optimized out on 32-bit architectures */

	params->leftover_bytes <<= (8 * (sizeof(uintptr_t) - sizeof(uint32_t)));

	return status;

}

int32_t __stdcall 	__ntapi_uc_convert_unicode_stream_utf16_to_utf32(

	__in_out	nt_unicode_conversion_params_utf16_to_utf32 *	params)

{

	(void)params;

	return NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;

}