Blame src/thread/ntapi_tt_create_thread.c

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/********************************************************/
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/*  ntapi: Native API core library                      */
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/*  Copyright (C) 2013--2016  Z. Gilboa                 */
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/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTAPI.  */
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/********************************************************/
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#include <psxtypes/psxtypes.h>
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#include <pemagine/pemagine.h>
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#include <ntapi/nt_status.h>
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#include <ntapi/nt_object.h>
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#include <ntapi/nt_memory.h>
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#include <ntapi/nt_thread.h>
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#include <ntapi/nt_process.h>
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#include <ntapi/nt_string.h>
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#include <ntapi/ntapi.h>
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#include "ntapi_impl.h"
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/* (no planned support of alpha processors, use constant values) */
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#define __PAGE_SIZE 		0x001000
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#define __GRANULARITY		0x010000
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#define __RESERVE_ROUND_UP	0x100000
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static int32_t __stdcall __create_thread_fail(
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	void *	hprocess,
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	void *	stack_bottom,
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	size_t	stack_size,
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	int32_t status)
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{
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	__ntapi->zw_free_virtual_memory(
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		hprocess,
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		&stack_bottom,
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		&stack_size,
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		NT_MEM_RELEASE);
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	return status;
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}
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int32_t __stdcall __ntapi_tt_create_thread(
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	__in_out	nt_thread_params *	params)
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{
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	int32_t				status;
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	ntapi_internals *		__internals;
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	nt_client_id			cid;
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	nt_port_message_csrss_process	csrss_msg;
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	nt_port_message_csrss_process *	csrss_msg_1st;
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	nt_port_message_csrss_thread *	csrss_msg_any;
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	void *			stack_system_limit;
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	uint32_t		protect_type_old;
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	nt_user_stack		stack;
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	nt_thread_context 	context;
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	uintptr_t		fsuspended;
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	uintptr_t *		parg;
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	if (!(params->stack_size_commit))
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		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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	else if (!(params->stack_size_reserve))
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		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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	else if (params->ext_ctx_size > __NT_INTERNAL_PAGE_SIZE)
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		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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	else if (params->ext_ctx_size % sizeof(intptr_t))
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		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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	else if (params->arg && params->ext_ctx)
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		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_MIX;
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	else if (params->ext_ctx && !params->ext_ctx_size)
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		return NT_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_MIX;
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	/* init */
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	__internals  = __ntapi_internals();
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	params->stack_size_commit  = __NT_ROUND_UP_TO_POWER_OF_2(params->stack_size_commit+params->ext_ctx_size, __PAGE_SIZE);
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	params->stack_size_reserve = __NT_ROUND_UP_TO_POWER_OF_2(params->stack_size_reserve,__GRANULARITY);
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	/* compare, round-up as needed */
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	if (params->stack_size_commit >= params->stack_size_reserve)
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		params->stack_size_reserve = __NT_ROUND_UP_TO_POWER_OF_2(params->stack_size_commit,__RESERVE_ROUND_UP);
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	/**
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	  *
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	  *  --------- BASE ----------
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	  *
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	  *  ---- (COMMITED AREA) ----
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	  *
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	  *  --------- LIMIT ---------
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	  *
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	  *  ------ GUARD PAGE -------
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	  *
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	  *  ------ ACTUAL LIMIT -----
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	  *
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	  *  ---- (RESERVED AREA) ----
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	  *
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	  *  -------- BOTTOM ---------
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	  *
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	**/
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	/* stack structure: unused fields */
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	stack.fixed_stack_base  = (void *)0;
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	stack.fixed_stack_limit = (void *)0;
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	/* first we reserve */
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	stack.expandable_stack_bottom = (void *)0;
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	status = __ntapi->zw_allocate_virtual_memory(
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		params->hprocess,
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		&stack.expandable_stack_bottom,
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		params->stack_zero_bits,
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		&params->stack_size_reserve,
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		NT_MEM_RESERVE,
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		NT_PAGE_READWRITE);
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	if (status) return status;
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	/* calculate base and limit */
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	stack.expandable_stack_base =
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		(void *)((intptr_t)stack.expandable_stack_bottom
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			+ params->stack_size_reserve);
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	stack.expandable_stack_limit =
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		(void *)((intptr_t)stack.expandable_stack_base
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			- params->stack_size_commit);
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	/* guard page */
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	params->stack_size_commit += __PAGE_SIZE;
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	stack_system_limit =
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		(void *)((intptr_t)stack.expandable_stack_base
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			- params->stack_size_commit);
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	/* then we commit */
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	status = __ntapi->zw_allocate_virtual_memory(
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		params->hprocess,
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		&stack_system_limit,
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		0,
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		&params->stack_size_commit,
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		NT_MEM_COMMIT,
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		NT_PAGE_READWRITE);
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	if (status) return __create_thread_fail(
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		params->hprocess,
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		stack.expandable_stack_bottom,
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		params->stack_size_reserve,
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		status);
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	/* finally we protect the guard page */
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	params->stack_size_commit = __PAGE_SIZE;
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	status = __ntapi->zw_protect_virtual_memory(
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		params->hprocess,
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		&stack_system_limit,
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		&params->stack_size_commit,
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		NT_PAGE_READWRITE | NT_MEM_PAGE_GUARD,
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		&protect_type_old);
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	if (status) return __create_thread_fail(
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		params->hprocess,
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		stack.expandable_stack_bottom,
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		params->stack_size_reserve,
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		status);
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	/* context */
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	if (!params->reg_context) {
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		params->reg_context = &context;
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		__ntapi->tt_aligned_block_memset(&context,0,sizeof(nt_thread_context));
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		__INIT_CONTEXT(context);
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		context.INSTRUCTION_POINTER_REGISTER = (uintptr_t)params->start;
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		context.STACK_POINTER_REGISTER = (uintptr_t)(stack.expandable_stack_base)
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						- sizeof(intptr_t);
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	}
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/*****************************************************************************/
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/*-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-*/
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/*                                                                           */
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/*                                                                           */
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/*      INNOVATION IN THE FIELD OF MULTI-THREADED COMPUTER PROGRAMMING       */
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/*                                                                           */
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/*      A "RAPUNZEL" TOP-OF-STACK, VARIABLE-SIZE ENTRY-ROUTINE CONTEXT       */
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/*                                                                           */
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/*                   COPYRIGHT (C) 2013,2014,2015 ZVI GILBOA                 */
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/*                                                                           */
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/*                                                                           */
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/*                                                                           */
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/*      Laß mir dein Haar herunter.«                                         */
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/**/	if (params->ext_ctx) {                                             /**/
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/**/		context.STACK_POINTER_REGISTER -= params->ext_ctx_size;    /**/
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/**/		params->arg = (void *)context.STACK_POINTER_REGISTER;      /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/**/		if (params->creation_flags & NT_CREATE_LOCAL_THREAD)       /**/
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/**/			__ntapi->tt_aligned_block_memcpy(                  /**/
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/**/				(uintptr_t *)params->arg,                  /**/
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/**/				(uintptr_t *)params->ext_ctx,              /**/
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/**/				params->ext_ctx_size);                     /**/
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/**/		else {                                                     /**/
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/**/			status = __ntapi->zw_write_virtual_memory(         /**/
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/**/				params->hprocess,                          /**/
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/**/				params->arg,                               /**/
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/**/				(char *)params->ext_ctx,                   /**/
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/**/				params->ext_ctx_size,                      /**/
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/**/				0);                                        /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/**/			if (status) return __create_thread_fail(           /**/
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/**/				params->hprocess,                          /**/
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/**/				stack.expandable_stack_bottom,             /**/
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/**/				params->stack_size_reserve,                /**/
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/**/				status);                                   /**/
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/**/		}                                                          /**/
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/**/	}                                                                  /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/*      entry-routine argument address and stack pointer adjustment          */
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/**/	if (sizeof(intptr_t) == 4) {                                       /**/
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/**/		context.STACK_POINTER_REGISTER -= sizeof(intptr_t);        /**/
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/**/		parg  = (uintptr_t *)context.STACK_POINTER_REGISTER;       /**/
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/**/	} else                                                             /**/
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/**/		parg  = &context.FAST_CALL_ARG0;                           /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/*      write entry-routine argument                                         */
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/**/	if ((sizeof(size_t) == 8)                                          /**/
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/**/			|| (params->creation_flags&NT_CREATE_LOCAL_THREAD))/**/
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/**/		*parg = (uintptr_t)params->arg;                            /**/
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/**/	else {                                                             /**/
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/**/		status = __ntapi->zw_write_virtual_memory(                 /**/
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/**/			params->hprocess,                                  /**/
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/**/			parg,                                              /**/
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/**/			(char *)&params->arg,                              /**/
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/**/			sizeof(uintptr_t),                                 /**/
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/**/			0);                                                /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/**/		if (status) return __create_thread_fail(                   /**/
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/**/			params->hprocess,                                  /**/
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/**/			stack.expandable_stack_bottom,                     /**/
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/**/			params->stack_size_reserve,                        /**/
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/**/			status);                                           /**/
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/**/	}                                                                  /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/**/                                                                       /**/
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/*-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-*/
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/*****************************************************************************/
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	/* create thread */
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	if ((!__ntapi->zw_create_user_process) | (params->creation_flags & NT_CREATE_SUSPENDED))
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		fsuspended = 1;
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	else
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		fsuspended = 0;
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	status = __ntapi->zw_create_thread(
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		&params->hthread,
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		NT_THREAD_ALL_ACCESS,
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		params->obj_attr,
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		params->hprocess,
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		&cid,
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		params->reg_context,
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		&stack,
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		fsuspended);
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	if (status) return __create_thread_fail(
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		params->hprocess,
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		stack.expandable_stack_bottom,
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		params->stack_size_reserve,
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		status);
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	/* for os versions prior to hasta la */
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	if (!__ntapi->zw_create_user_process) {
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		__ntapi->tt_aligned_block_memset(&csrss_msg,0,sizeof(csrss_msg));
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		if (params->creation_flags & NT_CREATE_FIRST_THREAD_OF_PROCESS) {
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			/* nt_port_message_csrss_process is the larger structure */
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			csrss_msg_1st = &csrss_msg;
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			csrss_msg_1st->header.data_size		= sizeof(nt_port_message_csrss_process) - sizeof(nt_port_message);
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			csrss_msg_1st->header.msg_size		= sizeof(nt_port_message_csrss_process);
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			csrss_msg_1st->opcode			= 0x10000;
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			csrss_msg_1st->hprocess			= params->hprocess;
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			csrss_msg_1st->hthread			= params->hthread;
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			csrss_msg_1st->unique_process_id	= cid.process_id;
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			csrss_msg_1st->unique_thread_id		= cid.thread_id;
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		} else {
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			/* nt_port_message_csrss_thread is the smaller structure */
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			csrss_msg_any = (nt_port_message_csrss_thread *)&csrss_msg;
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			csrss_msg_any->header.data_size		= sizeof(nt_port_message_csrss_thread) - sizeof(nt_port_message);
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			csrss_msg_any->header.msg_size		= sizeof(nt_port_message_csrss_thread);
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			csrss_msg_any->opcode			= 0x10001;
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			csrss_msg_any->hthread			= params->hthread;
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			csrss_msg_any->unique_process_id	= cid.process_id;
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			csrss_msg_any->unique_thread_id		= cid.thread_id;
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		}
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		/* send csrss a new-thread notification */
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		if (__internals->csr_port_handle_addr) {
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			status = __ntapi->zw_request_wait_reply_port(
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				*__internals->csr_port_handle_addr,
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				&csrss_msg,&csrss_msg);
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		}
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		/* output csrss_status to caller */
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		params->csrss_status = status
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			? status
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			: csrss_msg.status;
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	}
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	/* resume thread, close handle as needed */
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	if (fsuspended && !(params->creation_flags & NT_CREATE_SUSPENDED))
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		status = __ntapi->zw_resume_thread(params->hthread,0);
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	if (params->creation_flags & NT_CLOSE_THREAD_HANDLE)
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		__ntapi->zw_close(params->hthread);
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	/* and finally */
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	params->thread_id = (uint32_t)cid.thread_id;
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	return NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
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}
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int32_t __stdcall __ntapi_tt_create_local_thread(
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	__in_out	nt_thread_params *	params)
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{
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	void *				image_base;
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	struct pe_stack_heap_info	stack_heap_info;
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	nt_client_id			cid;
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	nt_object_attributes		oa;
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	nt_status			status;
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        /* oa init */
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	oa.len		= sizeof(oa);
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	oa.root_dir	= (void *)0;
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	oa.obj_name	= (nt_unicode_string *)0;
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	oa.obj_attr	= 0;
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	oa.sec_desc	= (nt_sd *)0;
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	oa.sec_qos	= (nt_sqos *)0;
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        /* init cid */
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        cid.process_id = pe_get_current_process_id();
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        cid.thread_id  = pe_get_current_thread_id();
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	/* obtain a handle to our own process */
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	/* TODO: use cached handle, no close  */
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	status = __ntapi->zw_open_process(
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		&params->hprocess,
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		NT_PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,
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		&oa,
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		&cid;;
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	if (status) return status;
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	/* retrieve the stack defaults as needed */
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	if (!(params->stack_size_commit && params->stack_size_reserve) && !(params->stack_info)) {
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		/* image_base*/
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		image_base = pe_get_first_module_handle();
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		if (!(intptr_t)image_base)
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			return NT_STATUS_INVALID_IMPORT_OF_NON_DLL;
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		status = pe_get_image_stack_heap_info(
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			image_base,
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			&stack_heap_info);
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		if (status)
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			return NT_STATUS_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT;
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		/* stack_size_commit */
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		if (!params->stack_size_commit)
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			params->stack_size_commit = stack_heap_info.size_of_stack_commit;
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		/* stack_size_reserve */
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		if (!params->stack_size_reserve)
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			params->stack_size_reserve = stack_heap_info.size_of_stack_reserve;
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		if (!(params->stack_size_commit && params->stack_size_reserve))
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			return NT_STATUS_INVALID_IMAGE_FORMAT;
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	}
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	params->creation_flags |= NT_CREATE_LOCAL_THREAD;
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	status =  __ntapi_tt_create_thread(params);
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	/* TODO: use cached handle, no close  */
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	__ntapi->zw_close(params->hprocess);
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	return status;
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}
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int32_t __stdcall __ntapi_tt_create_remote_thread(
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	__in_out	nt_thread_params *	params)
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{
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	return __ntapi_tt_create_thread(params);
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}
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void * __cdecl __ntapi_csr_port_handle(nt_status * pstatus)
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{
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	ntapi_internals * __internals;
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	__internals = __ntapi_internals();
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	if (__internals->csr_port_handle_addr) {
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		if (pstatus)
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			*pstatus = NT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
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		return *__internals->csr_port_handle_addr;
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	} else {
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		if (pstatus)
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			*pstatus = NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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		return (void *)0;
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	}
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}